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More
than 4 million Canadians have at least one of over 110 forms of
arthritis. Approximately 33% of Canadians over the age of 65 have
osteoarthritis. Our aging population means that this figure could
double in the next 20 years.
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Arthritis
does not only affect the elderly: the average age of onset is between
41 and 50. Infants as young as 18 months have been diagnosed with
the disease.
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Some
forms of arthritis seem to strike women more often than men: three
times as many women are diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis; 90%
of all lupus patients are women.
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Arthritis is expensive. It consumes more than 10% of Canada's total
health care expenditures. When combined with lost productivity,
arthritis costs amount to over $5.8 billion annually.
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Canadian
resources devoted to arthritis research total less than 1% of the
direct costs of the disease.
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Over 2.7 million work-days are lost each year due to restricted
activity caused by arthritis. Half of all those disabled by the
disease are unable to work. Arthritis is Ontario's leading cause
of long-term disability.
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Three-quarters
of those who are disabled by the disease are dependent on others
to meet many of their needs.
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Almost
2,000 people die each year from some form of arthritis, or from
the negative side-effects of current arthritis medications.
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The
World Health Organization has named 2001-2010 the Bone and Joint
Decade, recognizing arthritis' burden of disease, impact on quality
of life, and economic costs to society.