Asthma and Airway Centre

Allergic rhinitis is swelling and inflammation of the nasal passages triggered by exposure to something to which you have an allergy. Common symptoms include nasal congestion, itchy nose, sneezing, runny nose and itchy eyes. Allergic rhinitis is a common condition and can be a nuisance to many; however, practicing preventive measures is helpful when you know what triggers it. Allergic rhinitis can be seasonal with symptoms occurring at certain times of the year (i.e.: tree pollen from mid-April to early June, grass pollen from early May to the end of July and ragweed pollen from August to October). Symptoms occurring throughout the year may be due to dust mites, moulds or household pets. An allergy skin test is useful to identify these.

Allergy Seasons Across Canada

Your doctor may recommend antihistamines, nasal spays or nasal drops to treat this problem. Proper inhalation technique is necessary for nasal sprays or drops to achieve the full effect of the medication. Inhaler devices can vary depending on the type of spray prescribed, so follow the directions which come with your inhaler. The following are general guidelines in using nasal sprays and nasal drops. Be very careful when using non-prescription decongestant sprays (i.e.: Otrivin, Dristan). Long-term, regular use can lead to "rebound" problems like worsening nasal congestion when you attempt to discontinue the medication. This is not a problem with prescription sprays.

How To Use Your Nasal Spray

Cleaning Instructions:
Remove the canister and wash plastic parts regularly in warm water or mild detergent. Dry well before replacing canister.

How to Use Nose Drops

1. Blow your nose gently to clear excess secretions from nostrils.
2. Lie down for best results, tilt head backwards.
3. Place a drop in each nostril or as directed.
4. Remain in this position for two to four minutes turning head sideways and breath in through mouth.
5. Clear the dropper and replace in bottle.

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