PrintWhat are neurodegenerative conditions?
Neurodegenerative conditions are disorders that affect brain function. There are two types of conditions: those affecting movement (such as Parkinson’s disease) and those related to memory and dementia (such as Alzheimer’s disease). These diseases have a significant impact on individuals’ well-being, affecting both individuals’ ability to care for themselves and live independently and requiring the care and services of the community in which they live.
Treatment for movement disorders and dementias can involve surgery, medication and long-term care. Chronic deep-brain stimulation has also been used to treat patients with late-stage Parkinson’s disease.
UHN’s neurodegenerative care area
Part of the Krembil Neuroscience Centre, the neurodegenerative program is the largest of its kind in Canada. Care in the neurodegenerative area is provided through two clinics:
- The Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic: an internationally renowned centre that receives referrals for patients who have movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor and dystonia. The clinic also provides assessment and care for patients who have undergone neurosurgical procedures (such as deep brain stimulation)
- Memory Disorders Clinic: provides medical and social support for patients and families coping with Alzheimer’s disease, and provides assessment and treatment for patients with cognitive impairment
Research that promotes greater understanding and more effective patient care
Neurodegenerative research (studying brain structure, mental processing and the molecular and cellular biology of brain cells) is actively underway at the Toronto Western Research Institute, helping us to better understand and treat these disorders.
